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KMID : 0615720090260010121
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Jouranl of Korean Acupuncture and Moxibustion society
2009 Volume.26 No. 1 p.121 ~ p.133
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A Bibliographic Studies on the Bufonis Venenum for Clinical Treatment: Important to Toxicity and Processing
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Lee Seung-Hoon
Lee Jae-Dong
Baek Yong-Hyeon
Choi Do-Young
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Abstract
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Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find out the clinical possibility of Bufonis Venenum used without toxicity and side effect.
Methods : We investigated the pharmacological effects, toxicity and processing of Bufonis Venenum through the literatures and studies.
Results : Bufonis Venenum is made by parotid gland of dermato gland of Bufo bufo gargarizns or B. melanostictus Schneider, and it is dried for using. The medical ation of Bufonis Venenum are cardiotonic, respiration stimulation, anticancer, topical anesthesia. The toxic symptoms of Bufonis Venenum are relative with digestive, circulatory, nervous system similared with digitalis toxicity. It is important to take 0.015-0.03g by mouth, external use about 1-4% 0.5-3ml and 2-8ml injections by 20ml mix to 5% dextrose fluid. Bufonis Venenum is processed to prevent toxicity and evaluate efficacy by alcohol and milk. There are 68 prescription consisted by Bufonis Venenum in KTKP(Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal). They usually use for antiabcess, anticancer with Moschus moschiferus(麝香), Cinnabar(朱砂).
Conclusions : The results from above literary studies show that internal, external medicine and Aqua-acupuncture of Bufonis Venenum could be clinically used to sedative, antiinflammatory, anticancer and topical ataralgesia without toxity through optimum dose and processing.
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KEYWORD
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Bufonis Venenum, bufadienolides, toxicity, processing
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